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Yury Lutsenko: terminator has left a shadow |
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Sergey Khrustalev
When the year with small back should be read articles in press that
such scale and complex system, as THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS,
lead the revolutionary without experience of managing work , it would
be desirable loudly to advise: " Learn principles, colleagues! ". In
sense, read the biography of Lutsenko. It is possible to be played with
treatments, to displace accents, but not liar the facts.
In the period from 1994 to 1999 the future minister THE MINISTRY OF
INTERNAL AFFAIRS worked chief of committee of economy adminnistration
in the Rovno area, deputy minister on a science and technologies, by
the assistant of the prime minister and chairman Supreme Rada. The
track record more abruptly, than at many our statesmen, in whose
professional ready nobody can doubts.
The work of the assistant is especially indicative. as the prime minister then was Valery Pustovoytenko, which independently understood only construction and municipal services, but was accurately up to an extreme — as a schoolboy, which " I want all to know ". And from his assistant - speechwriter the thorough understanding of an economic complex of the country — from economy to practical organization of work was required.
1. Policy — as a football: understand everyone, but are able to play units
I risk to approve, that the interest to policy Yuri Lutsenko was imparted by his father, in the Soviet times finished career on a post of the secretary Rovno Party committee and, on set of responses using the present authority in area. Criticizing advanced of socialism, it is not necessary " to throw out from swimming the baby ": not by hearsay I know, that on key posts then were not only unprincipled careerists, but also competent, skilled managers, that carrying the ideologies where have less attention, than industrial sphere. Vitaly Lutsenko — from second part of them.
About " the first universities " Lutsenko it is possible to write the most fascinating book — a mix " of Three comrades " (romantic student's brotherhood) and " to a History of city Glupov's " . Important, what exactly those then in him were showed leader, which have resulted him to " Ukraine without Kuchma " — readiness up to the end to assert the point of view in condition s " of the repeatedly superior opponent " and skill to unite around of themselves same compromissless adherents.
The Communist doctrine has failed together with the Soviet Union, but the ideals of social validity have remained. Probably, for this reason "student - dissident" Lvov polytechnic institute also has appeared subsequently in lines of Rovno's party members. And this period needs of the separate description which is categorically dropping out on volume for frameworks of a newspaper material. Perhaps, better than all about him the present chapter Rovno's administration V.Chervony — firstly comsomol member, then violent ideological opponent fo Lutsenko can talk. It seems, many episodes of this opposition (for example, "permanent" socialist flag above Rovno forever ran into memory of the governor, till now cool down can not …
It were the first experiences of street activity — when modest mass is compensated by originality of the propaganda form.
2. Politics are similar to the bicyclist: when stops — falls
As the most light moment of the career Lutsenko names the period of creation and editing of our newspaper (" Grani plus " the thesis supports). Actually, edition as such firstly also was not. In tiny room at office of Socialist Party of Ukraine(next-SPU) the newspaper made, that refers to as, " on a knee ", but the collective has stolen up unique: well-known journalists under own surnames take a part to print about what few were whispered on kitchens. A star, certainly, was Tatiana Korobova, then her without any irony called " Writing conscience of Ukraine ". Was periodically published and Georgy Gongadze. The means at oppositional edition, and naturally for idea worked not so much for the fee — whence. Idea to make the country really free — from bastards.
People say, that without the action " Ukraine without Kuchma" would not be" orange revolution ". But then " Ukraine without Kuchma" would not be held without weekly "Grani" with its that in laughter, in tears, but clever and exact texts. Is remembered, itself read, had fun and mentally removed near the authors a hat.
Lutsenko was the main editor in habitual understanding — "loaded" by statement of tasks, did not carp at words, itself wrote very much occasionally. But he was soul of edition. And example, how it is possible to struggle and to not be afraid, — deputy inviolability he has found only in two years.
3. Policy — a marriage on love. Between the people and its leader
Lutsenko became a politic of national caliber in the period " of cassette scandal ". Practically everyone remember a historical stage in a cinema hall Supreme Rada: concentrated A.Moroz- Lutsenko, from third time included old stereo cassette player, from which have begun to sound intonations, familiar up to a shiver, and expressions of Kuchma. Then all state machine has shuddered, which else nobody was decided in open to name "crime mode ".
On that press conference many have paid attention to unusual thoughtfulness, almost detachment of Lutsenko. He admits, that the contents of the first film mr.Melnichenko did not know — has heard together with all. And identifying slang from Cabinet number one, has understood, that now on Social Party, only - only recovered the ambassador press of presidential choices of 1999, again run ruthless machine of reprisals. And UNIQUE CHANCE TO STAND — TO NOT BE PROTECTED, BUT TO COME STRAIGHT AHEAD. Someone can name it logic of the fanatics, someone — as wisdom able to win.
Any politics of any parties not made decisions about opening on Maydan of Independence " the zones, free from Kuchma ". Simply this system already has gone through ’ a shock from Melnichenko's tapes, the wave of public indignation of a beginning to fade, was necessary something to do. And then V.Chemeris and Lutsenko have collected 1,5 ten friends, have shipped in trunk of the car the tents, the profits on the area and on eyes at surprised militiamen made camp, having fenced it keeper tape. As any instructions on this case at militia was not, the tents at once have not touched. And then crowd from several hundreds Kiev citizens around was going, a heap of press, including foreign, and the moment for remove the camp was missed.
In one of the weekends by the coordinators of the action made the decision on realization mass protest of procession . The column in ten thousand people moved upwards along the Grushevsky street. Near a building Supreme Rada a column has buried in "box" from several thousand militiamen. But the main meanness of authority consist that " make opponent for people " have gone three hundreds students with the posters in support Kuchma. The students have appeared closed inside a militia box. If people have begun to press, twenty years' guys and girls simply would crush. The account went for minutes — still slightly, and new Hodynka's not pass.
On all column there was only one megaphone. And someone has offered Lutsenko, whose hoarse from chronic cold a vote the people knew: "Yuri, take a megaphone! ". He has taken. The first words were: " I'm in charge here. Who will try to prevent — will get by a megaphone on his head ". Any deputy has tried. And immediately has get.
" Were linked in elbows, together have made one step forward. Time! We stand. Five steps forward — time two, three, four, five! We stand. Three steps forward … ".
I have asked Lutsenko, where he studied the European experience of struggle with police? Has appeared — anywhere, the idea with readout of steps made synchronously by all column, was only intuitive. But only correct: the militia managed to be pushed aside smoothly, without excesses, the students have not suffered.
That day the protesting street has found the leader, whose teams were executed implicitly. Lutsenko has found out what to supervise over national weights — it to not bathe in love of crowd, as till now it seems, and to answer for life everyone, trusted you.
Then the bloodsheds managed to be avoided. It was not possible — to March 9, 2000. BECAUSE the LEADERS WERE FOUND WHICH CONSIDERED, THAT REVOLUTION WITHOUT VICTIMS DOES NOT HAPPENS … And it became a defeat of the action " Ukraine without Kuchma ".
4. Longest tree in the world — political: usually it is carried with hundreds people
On elections of 2002 in Supreme Rada Lutsenko has come in first five in SPU. The part of his parliamentary activity is well-known on telecompilations, for example same shoes, " for Kuchma ". However behind the staff remained where more essential: he has managed to become rather active and successful negotiator. In environment of the deputies divided into fractions - antagonists, there is an enormous deficiency of the people capable " to induce bridges ", to pull together positions, to accept the obligations and to provide their performance. And without it any productive voting is simply impossible.
But about " to orange revolution " and about all its heroes is written already without small one hundred books. And everyone know, that without association V.Yuschenko, Timoshenko and Moroz the democracy would not win. Also would not be including first in a history of Ukraine of the civil minister of THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS.
The ministerial period of Lutsenko — most debatable and inconsistent in its destiny. The estimations miss — from enthusiastically positive up to negative.
Whether there was a Ukrainian militia to work better? The question is incorrect — there is no base of comparison. AT KUCMA the MILITIA NOT PROVIDED LEGALITY And LAW IN SO MUCH IN COUNTRY, HOW MANY EXECUTED FUNCTION of the POLITICAL RETALIATORY MACHINE. Figuratively speaking, it was chain dog of a mode: on a team " GET! " Snatched on objectionable, on a team " NO! " Let alone those who was engaged "theft" of the country from submission of the Supreme governors. And in the award of militia it was allowed " to be fed by a forage ": to collect money from the businessmen, cash from criminals and cash from the drivers.
Now by efforts of a team Lutsenko the corruption in militia, certainly, not removed, but is strong made less. Also was immediately found out, that only on the budget salaries the militiamen can exist only only theoretically. Yes, the salaries by it began to raise, but the budget of the country is obviously poor, the problem remains.
Figures of percentage downturn of criminality, is especial on especially heavy crimes — to murders, robberies, room thefts, impress, but the public demands, that all gangsters immediately should have appeared in prisons. Earlier people have prisoned in scheme: there was an instruction from above, the proofs hastily were going were beaten out, Office of Public Prosecutor " took under hat", courts, being not too troubled finding - out of true, took out "Guilty" verdicts. In result, ours prisons till now are overflowed, but there are there not all those whom there place. Now Office of Public Prosecutor is filled simply up with businesses exited by militia, and except for it to work on the officials nobody has the rights — the law is those. By the way, the corruption in the form of the termination of criminal cases in exchange for "gratitude" prisoned exists and there. And in such closed and untouchable sphere, as judicial authority — still.
The main break achieved by the minister Lutsenko, — is accepted by Council of DEFENCE and NATIONAL SAFETY the concept of reform of power structures of Ukraine providing significant expansion of the rights and opportunities THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS in business of an establishment law. I shall notice, that punched this reform Lutsenko not under itself personally, namely in interests of business, because the reform should be fixed in tens laws, which can be accepted with new structure of parliament. And can not accept.
Today part suspected in resonant crimes has in run and sends to us "hi" from nearby countries, the part has hidden for deputy inviolability of all levels, and part talks about ostensibly political prosecutions. THE SEPARATELY TAKEN MILITIA a TASK WILL NOT SOLVE, WITHOUT WILL ALL POLITICAL FORCES of the COUNTRY And REFORM AT a LEGISLATIVE LEVEL IT IN GENERAL NOT SOLVED.
Undoubtedly, THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS at Lutsenko became where more open. But the return party of a medal that policy of Lutsenko is extremely difficult to get rid from excessive public. And for regularly criticize him, and, quite often it is quite fair.
Making intermediate results, it is possible to tell, that the militia is achieved basic — has ceased to be the political tool. And the nearest elections clearly will show it: the militiamen have received a precise and distinct team of the minister " to not play on the party of any political force, but to supply with all an opportunity to select and to be elected and freely to agitate (though for martians, even progressive!), but thus rigidly to stop all variants of falsifications without dependence from colours of flags, under which they are made ".
The second result. Productive work on creation original immunal system of a community, with what act lawkeeper in the heat.
And, at last, result third, perhaps, major: whether on today THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS has remained hardly unique structure, rigidly controlled from the centre, which, as a matter of fact, and is capable to supply a vertical of authority in the country. ESPECIALLY Before afterelection CHAOS, WHEN In UKRAINE WILL BEGIN TO STORM MAYDANS of ALL COLOURS of a RAINBOW. On my sight, this main achievement of the minister Yuri Lutsenko, outweighing all him both successes, and miscalculations.
www.grani.kiev.ua
Translated from original by Ivan Demidov, ua-today.com. |
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Опубликовано:
4.4.06 14:18 | Прочтений:
948 |
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